My understanding of notation:

  • When we write , its like saying this is a set of signed () values that represents a physical point .
  • When we add the on top, , its like saying this set represents signed values in the coordinate frame .
  • In a 3-Dimensional space where , will give us something like
  • We can clearly see the 3 dimensions. Remember that the above just indicates which coordinate frame point p is referring to.
  • Another notation is when we use , this means we wanna only look at the signed magnitude of point 's /. In the above example, it is 0.2.

Imagine , and coordinate frame is , the first coordinate is the signed projection of onto the first unit vector: .